Practical Work on the Anatomy and Physiology of Invertebrates

الملخص

Practical Work on the Anatomy and Physiology of Invertebrates by Dr. Houda Berrouk is a practical laboratory guide designed to help students connect theoretical knowledge with hands-on observation and dissection. The book introduces essential laboratory safety rules, biological drawing techniques, and report preparation before exploring major invertebrate groups, including crustaceans, insects, mollusks, and annelids. Through illustrated practical tasks, it supports students in understanding morphology, internal anatomy, and key physiological systems such as digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion, coordination, and reproduction.